Most of the powerlooms in Bhiwandi is absolute and older, as manufacturer over here prefers low priced second hand powerlooms over new looms. One reason for this is the technology used. Cloth produced in Bhiwandi is mainly consumed by Indian market as it is not up to the mark in the international market. Majority of the powerlooms in Bhiwandi produce grey materials which are used as shirting and dress material later. Powerloom industry of Bhiwandi started blossoming fully during era of 80s. Although in its early years, Bhiwandi entered into cloth making business with Handlooms, it slowly transformed itself into powerlooms hub. Nearly 40 % of the national production from the power loom sector is contributed by this township. Bhiwandis power looms support family of about 15 lakh workers most of them being migrants from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. With approximately 1.6 lakh customers this industry is spread across 700 sq. Turnover of this segment is projected to be around Rs. Bhiwandi has approximately 6 lakhs power looms, which is 33% of country's total power looms. Bhiwandi is a key textile center of western India. 1 Powerloom sector of Bhiwandi Bhiwandi, known for its powerlooms is situated at about 30 kilometers away from Mumbai in Maharashtra state. Among all Maharashtra has highest number of power looms amounting to approximately 8 lakhs of power looms, Tamil Nadu is second with 5 lakh units, and Gujarat ranks third with 4 to 4.5 lakhs worth of power. Most of the Power loom units are concentrated in semi urban, or rural area. Number of shuttle less looms has augmented to almost 50,000 and from this about 35,000 looms are working in the decentralized sector. Although the growth of power loom industry was slow initially it has started gearing up now. 44,000 million worth of goods to countries like U.S.A., France, Germany, Bangladesh, Hong Kong, Italy etc. The industry now produces wide range of fabrics ranging from grey, printed fabric, dyed fabric, cotton fabric, various mix of cotton, synthetic, and other fibres. India is having approximately 19.42 lakhs of power looms weaving almost 19,000 million meters of fabric, and provides employment to more than 7 million workers. The decentralized power loom sector is the lifeline of Indian Textile Industry. India manufactures 5% of cloth through organized sector, 20% through Handloom sector, 15% through knitting sector and 60% of Indian cloth is produced through decentralized power loom sector. This study will enhance the awareness of the risk aspects related to working postures, system layout and working environment which may occur in the power loom industry. Other ergonomics risk aspects includes uncomfortable static position, contact stress of muscles and tendon and also extreme temperature and environment conditions, this increase stress level which is significantly related with musculosketal disorders, effective ergonomic interventions for improved musculoskeletal health in the workplace. Based on the literature, the most significant ergonomic risk aspects are awkward posture in handling job task, force and repetition of specific movement including vibration and noise. To avoid ambiguity in terminology a list of definitions of the ergonomic is highlighted. The purpose of this paper is to examine and overview the issue of workspace for efficient and safe working environment, also enhance the awareness of the ergonomics venture circumstances in relation of human and their nature of work which may occur in the power loom industry and to make recommendations for quality criteria in ergonomic interventions research.
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